基于electron-react-redux的桌面程序制作

本文章将要讲述怎么将electron,react,redux结合起来,当中react+redux的结合很简单,主要是与electron的结合
还有与webpack配合以及热加载的配置

有一个我自己做的demo也许会帮助到你

步骤

  1. 首先我们需要建立一个新的文件夹 mkdir my-electron-react-app && cd my-electron-react-app;

  2. 然后我们初始化一个 package.jsonnpm init

  3. 将一下代码复制进刚才创建的 package.json

    {
      "name": "xxx",
      "version": "1.0.0",
      "description": "",
      "main": "index.js",
      "devDependencies": {
        "babel": "^5.6.10",
        "babel-core": "^5.6.11",
        "babel-eslint": "7.1.1",
        "babel-loader": "^5.2.2",
        "css-loader": "^0.15.1",
        "electron": "^1.4.1",
        "electron-packager": "^4.1.3",
        "electron-rebuild": "^0.2.2",
        "less": "^2.5.1",
        "less-loader": "^2.2.0",
        "node-libs-browser": "^0.5.2",
        "prop-types": "^15.5.7",
        "style-loader": "^0.12.3",
        "webpack": "^1.9.12",
        "webpack-dev-server": "^1.9.0"
      },
      "dependencies": {
        "electron-prebuilt": "^0.28.3",
        "react": "^15.5.0",
        "react-dom": "^15.5.0",
        "react-redux": "^4.4.5",
        "redux": "^3.5.2"
      },
      "scripts": {
        "test": "npm test",
        "start": "./node_modules/electron-prebuilt/dist/Electron.app/Contents/MacOS/Electron .",
        "watch": "./node_modules/.bin/webpack-dev-server",
        "electron-rebuild": "./node_modules/.bin/electron-rebuild"
      },
      "author": "xxx",
      "license": "ISC"
    }
  4. 创建一个webpack.config.js 文件

    var webpack = require('webpack');
    module.exports = {
        entry: {
        app: ['webpack/hot/dev-server', './app/index.js'],
      },
      output: {
        path: './public/built',
        filename: 'bundle.js',
        publicPath: 'http://localhost:8080/built/'
      },
      devServer: {
        contentBase: './public',
        publicPath: 'http://localhost:8080/built/'
      },
      module: {
      loaders: [
        { test: /\.js$/, loader: 'babel-loader', exclude: /node_modules/ },
        { test: /\.css$/, loader: 'style-loader!css-loader' },
        { test: /\.less$/, loader: 'style-loader!css-loader!less-loader'}
      ]
      },
      plugins: [
        new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin()
      ]
    }
  5. 然后我们需要在根目录创建一个index.js的文件

    var app = require('app');
    var BrowserWindow = require('browser-window');
    require('crash-reporter').start();
    app.on('window-all-closed', function() {
      if (process.platform != 'darwin') {
        app.quit();
      }
    });
    app.on('ready', function() {
      mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({width: 900, height: 500});
      mainWindow.loadUrl('file://' + __dirname + '/public/index.html');
      mainWindow.openDevTools();
      mainWindow.on('closed', function() {
        mainWindow = null;
      });
    });
  6. 然后我们创建一个public文件夹,在文件夹下创建一个index.html文件

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
      <head>
        <title>My Electron app</title>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
      </head>
      <body>
        <div id="root"></div>
      </body>
      <script src="http://localhost:8080/webpack-dev-server.js"></script>
      <script src="http://localhost:8080/built/bundle.js"></script>
    </html>
  7. 最后我们需要创建一个app文件夹,然后在app文件夹中创建一个index.js文件

    import './less/main.less';
    import React from 'react';
    import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
    import App from './App';
    import { Provider } from 'react-redux';
    import configureStore from './reducers/';
    
    const store = configureStore();
    
    ReactDOM.render(
      <Provider store={store}>
        <App />
      </Provider>,
      document.getElementById('root')
    );
  8. 在这个app文件夹中就是我们的react+redux组合所在的地方,等你将一个简单的react+redux的项目做好之后,就能够在命令窗口输入命令了

    npm install
    npm run watch
    // 重新打开一个命令窗口之后找到文件夹
    npm start

张小胖爱逼逼
243 声望32 粉丝

前端开发 后台开发 在校学生 想做全栈